This week, U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs issued a major decision in Harvard’s federal funding case—restoring more than $2.6 billion in research grants and ruling decisively in the university’s favor. In this short explainer, we break down what Judge Burroughs’ 84-page ruling means, why it matters, and what could come next as the federal government prepares to appeal. The court voided the government’s Freeze Orders and Termination Letters, citing constitutional and statutory grounds. For now, Harvard retains its funding.

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